
About the Research

Steven Pugh
Research - Celtic Fly Casts
My interest in traditional casting began on the rivers of North Wales in the late 1970s, where tight banks, fast water, and limited space made conventional back casting difficult.
Time spent on Welsh rivers, together with research into early angling literature, revealed a more complex story. Historical references show that several D-loop methods — including Welsh Throw, the Scottish Underhand, and Metropolitan Straight cast techniques — were already established by the mid-nineteenth century. The term Spey Cast appears later, reflecting the recognition of a regional style rather than the beginning of the method itself.
Celtic Fly Casts brings together historical sources, practical demonstrations, and field experience to explore how these river techniques developed and how they shaped modern casting.
The purpose of Celtic Fly Casts is to offer a clearer understanding of the evolution and roots of D-loop casting across different countries, helping to make sense of a history that has often been unclear.
Field Experience and Demonstration

Nigel, is a highly experienced fly caster, instructor and coach, specialising in traditional techniques for fishing in confined spaces.
He demonstrates the practical application of historic methods, including the Scottish underhand cast and the Welsh Throw. As an accomplished modern Spey casting coach, Nigel provides the practical experience and on-water validation behind the research.

